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Bubble Coral

Plerogyra sinuosa

Grape-like bubbles by day, sweeper tentacles by night; needs gentle flow and space.

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DifficultyIntermediate
Min. Tank Size75 L
Temperature24.0–27.0 °C
pH Range8.1–8.4
Max Size25.0 cm
LifespanLong years
DietPhotosynthetic + feeding
TemperamentAggressive (sweepers)
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Overview

The Bubble Coral (Plerogyra sinuosa) is grape-like bubbles by day, sweeper tentacles by night; needs gentle flow and space. It is a LPS (large polyp stony) coral rated intermediate to keep.

This guide covers how to keep Bubble Coral thriving in a reef aquarium: lighting, water flow, placement, water chemistry, feeding, how it behaves towards neighbouring corals, and how to propagate (frag) it.

Care Level & Difficulty

LPS corals are a great middle step: hardier than SPS, responsive to feeding, but they need stable calcium and alkalinity to build their skeletons.

Lighting

Provide low light for this coral. Good reef lighting brings out its colour; too much can bleach it, too little turns it brown. Acclimate any new coral to your lights slowly over a couple of weeks to avoid shock and bleaching.

Water Flow

Aim for low flow. The water should keep waste and detritus from settling on the coral without blasting its tissue. LPS corals prefer gentle, indirect flow - strong direct current can tear their fleshy tissue.

Placement in the Reef

Place the Bubble Coral in the low/sand area of the reef, matching its light and flow needs. It stings, so leave generous space (10 cm or more) between it and other corals - its sweeper tentacles can reach surprisingly far at night.

Feeding

Like all photosynthetic corals it gets most of its energy from light via the algae in its tissue. It also captures food, so target-feed it with reef foods, mysis or coral pellets a couple of times a week for faster growth and better colour.

Aggression & Neighbours

This coral is armed with stinging sweeper tentacles (most active at night) and will damage corals placed too close. Allow plenty of space around it.

How to Propagate (Frag)

It is easy to frag: cut or snip a healthy piece and glue it to a frag plug or rock, and it soon grows into a new colony. Use coral glue or putty, work cleanly, and let cuts heal in stable water. Fragging is also how reefers trade and share corals.

Common Problems

Watch for 'brown jelly' infections, tissue recession and swings in alkalinity, which LPS corals are sensitive to. Stable Alk/Ca and gentle handling prevent most issues.

The golden rule for corals is stability - small, steady changes and consistent Alk, Ca and Mg keep them healthy.

Is the Bubble Coral Right for Your Reef?

The Bubble Coral suits reef keepers with some experience and stable parameters. Provide low light, low flow and rock-solid water chemistry and it will reward you for years. Browse our marine fish and reef guides to build a balanced reef.

How to Tell Males from Females

Not externally sexed. Corals and most reef invertebrates are either colonial, hermaphroditic or spawn broadcast gametes with no visible external difference between individuals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Bubble Coral easy to keep?
It is a LPS coral rated intermediate. LPS are a good intermediate coral.
How much light does the Bubble Coral need?
It does best under low reef lighting; acclimate it to your lights slowly to avoid bleaching.
How much flow does the Bubble Coral want?
Aim for low flow - enough to keep detritus off it without tearing its tissue.
Where should I place the Bubble Coral?
In the low/sand of the reef. Give it space - it stings neighbouring corals.
Do I need to feed the Bubble Coral?
It captures food, so target-feeding a couple of times a week boosts growth and colour.
What water parameters do corals need?
Stable 24-27 °C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.024-1.026, alkalinity 8-12 dKH, calcium 400-450 ppm and magnesium 1300-1400 ppm.
How do I frag the Bubble Coral?
Cut a healthy piece, glue it to a frag plug or rock, and let it heal in stable water - that is how reefers propagate and trade corals.

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